Eyesight Associates - A Division of Gayton Health Centre
Johnny L. Gayton, M.D., FSEE - Certified in Cataract Surgery
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Medical Info
Diabetic Eye Condition

Diabetes can affect your eyes in many different ways. I have listed osome
problems and symptoms that you will need to watch for if you are a diabetic.


1. Problem: sugar fluctuation
Symptoms: blurred vision that comes and goes (this is reversible and does not damage the eye

2. Problem: nerve palsies
Symptoms: double vision

3. Problem: external changes
Symptoms: yellowish growth above upper lid or below lower lid
(xanthelasma; this is a benign condition)

4. Problem: cataracts
Symptoms: gradually decreased vision, new ability to read without reading
glasses, change in color vision, change in depth perception, halos around
lights at night, glare from lights at night, double vision, light sensitivity

5. Problem: hemorrhage inside the eye
Symptoms: floaters (may be large) blurred vision, loss of central vision
(all may be sudden

6. Problem: leakage of fat-filled cells out of the blood vessels and into the
retina
Symptoms: no immediate symptoms, but a gradual loss of vision

7. Problem: areas of decreased blood flow in retina
Symptoms: no immediate symptoms, but a gradual loss of vision

8. Problem: growth of new, abnormal blood vessels
Symptoms: no immediate symptoms, but a gradual loss of vision

9. Problem: inflammation of optic nerve (optic neuritis)
Symptoms: sudden vision loss, vision loss that comes and goes, decreased
depth perception, change in color vision, pain, loss of central vision

10. Problem: deterioration of the optic nerve (optic atrophy)
Symptoms: sudden vision loss

11. Problem: retinal vein occulusion
Symptoms: blurry area or blurred vision (may be sudden)
Recommendations: See your medical doctor as scheduled. Have your blood
pressure checked frequently. Be conscientious about medications: sugar
control (including weight control and exercise) helps minimize damage to
retina.

 

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