Eyesight Associates Notice of Privacy Practices
As required by the Privacy regulations created as
a result of the health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
THIS
NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU (AS
A PATIENT OF THIS PRACTICE) MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED,
AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO YOUR INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE
HEALTH INFORMATION.
PLEASE REVIEW THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY. You can
download the receipt of this privacy practice here.
- OUR COMMITMENT TO YOUR PRIVACY
Our practice is dedicated to maintaining the privacy
of your individually identifiable health information
(IIHI). In conducting our business, we will create
records regarding you and the treatment and services
we provide to you. We are required by law to maintain
the confidentiality of health information that identifies
you. We also are required by law to provide you with
this notice of our legal duties and the privacy practices
that we maintain in our practice concerning your IIHI.
By federal and state law, we must follow the terms
of the notice of privacy practices that we have in
effect at the time.
We realize that these laws are complicated, but we
must provide you with the following important information:
-
How we may use and disclose
your IIHI
-
Your privacy rights in your
IIHI
-
Our obligations concerning
the use and disclosure of your IIHI
The terms of this notice apply to all records containing
your IIHI that are created or retained by our practice.
We reserve the right to revise or amend this Notice
of Privacy Practices. Any revision nor amendment to
this notice will be effective for all of your records
that our practice has created or maintained in the
past, and for any of your records that we may create
or maintain in the future. Our practice will post a
copy of our current Notice in our offices in a visible
location at all times, and you may request a copy of
our most current Notice at any time.
- IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS NOTICE, PLEASE
CONTACT:
The Privacy Officer for Eyesight Associates, P.O.
Box 6479, Warner Robins, Georgia, 31095 or call (478-923-5872
Ext. 144).
- WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE YOUR INDIVIDUALLY INDENTIFIABLE
HEALTH INFORMATION (IIHI) IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:
The following categories describe the different ways
in which we may use and disclose your IIHI.
- Treatment. Our practice may use your IIHI to
treat you. For example, we may ask you to have
laboratory tests (such as blood or urine tests),
and we may use the results to help us reach a diagnosis.
We might use your IIHI in order to write a prescription
for you, or we might disclose your IIHI to a pharmacy
when we order a prescription for you. Many of the
people who work for our practice including, but
not limited to, our doctors and nurses may use
or disclose your IIHI in order to treat you or
to assist others in your treatment. Additionally,
we may disclose your IIHI to others who may assist
in your care, such as your spouse, children or
parents. Finally, we may also disclose your IIHI
to other health care providers for purposes related
to our treatment.
- Payment. Our practice may use and disclose your
IIHI in order to bill and collect payment for the
services and items you may receive from us. For
example, we may contact your health insurer to
certify that you are eligible for benefits (and
for what range of benefits), and we may provide
your insurer with details regarding your treatment
to determine if your insurer will cover, or pay
for, your treatment. We also may use and disclose
your IIHI to obtain payment from third arties that
may be responsible for such costs, such as family
members. Also, we may use your IIHI to bill you
directly for service and items. We may disclose
your IIHI to other health care providers and entities
to assist in their billing and collection efforts.
- Health Care Operations. Our practice may use
and disclose your IIHI to operate our business.
As examples of the ways in which we may use and
disclose your information for our operations, our
practice may use your IIHI to evaluate the quality
of care you received from us, or to conduct cost-management
and business planning activities for our practice.
We may disclose your IIHI to other health care
providers and entities to assist in their health
care operations.
- Appointment Reminders. Our practice may use and
disclose your IIHI to contact you and remind you
of an appointment.
- Treatment Options. Our practice may use
and disclose your IIHI to inform you of potential
treatment options or alternatives.
- Health-Related Benefits and Services. Our practice
may use and disclose your IIHI to inform you of
health-related benefits or services that may be
of interest to you.
- Release of Information to Family/Friends. Our
practice may release your IIHI to a friend or family
member that is involved in your care, or who assists
in taking care of you. For example, a parent or
guardian may ask that a babysitter take their child
to the pediatrician¹s office for treatment of a
cold. In this example, the babysitter may have
access to this child¹s medical information.
- Disclosures Required By Law. Our practice will
use and disclose your IIHI when we are required
to do so by federal, state or local law.
- USE AND DISCLOSURE OF YOUR IIHI IN CERTAIN SPECIAL
CIRCUMSTANCES
The following categories describe unique scenarios
in which we may use or disclose your identifiable health
information:
- Public Health Risks. Our practice may disclose
your IIHI to public health authorities that are
authorized by law to collect information for the
purpose of:
- Maintaining
vital records, such as births and deaths
-
Reporting
child abuse or neglect
-
Preventing
or controlling disease, injury or disability
-
Notifying
a person regarding potential exposure to a communicable
disease
-
Notifying
a person regarding a potential risk for spreading or
contracting a disease or condition
-
Reporting
reactions to drugs or problems with products or devices
-
Notifying
individuals if a product or device they may be using
has been recalled
-
Notifying
appropriate government agency(ies) and
authority(ies) regarding the potential abuse or neglect
of an adult patient (including domestic violence);
however, we will only disclose this information if
the patient agrees or we are required or authorized
by law to disclose this information
-
Notifying
your employer under limited circumstances related primarily
to workplace injury or illness or medical surveillance.
- Health Oversight Activities. Our practice may
disclose your IIHI to a health oversight agency
for activities authorized by law. Oversight activities
can include, for example, investigations, inspections,
audits, surveys, licensure and disciplinary actions;
civil, administrative, and criminal procedures
or actions; or other activities necessary for the
government to monitor government programs, compliance
with civil rights laws and the health care system
in general.
- Lawsuits and Similar Proceedings. Our practice
may use and disclose your IIHI in response to court
or administrative order, if you are involved in
a lawsuit or similar proceeding. We also may disclose
your IIHI in response to a discovery request, subpoena,
or other lawful process by another party involved
in the dispute, bet only if we have made an effort
to inform you of the request or to obtain an order
protection the information the party has requested.
- Law Enforcement. We may release IIHI if asked
to do so by law enforcement official:
- Regarding
a crime victim in certain
situations, if we are unable to obtain the person¹s
agreement
- Concerning
a death we believe has resulted from criminal conduct
- Regarding
criminal conduct at our offices
- In
response to a warrant, summons, court order, subpoena
or similar legal process
- To
identify/locate a suspect, material witness, fugitive
or missing person
- In
an emergency, to report a crime (including the location
or victim(s) of the crime, or the description, identify
or location of the perpetrator)
- Organs and Tissue Donation. Our practice may
release your IIHI to organizations that handle
organ, eye or tissue procurement or transplantation,
including organ donation banks, as necessary to
facilitate organ or tissue donation and transplantation
if you are an organ donor.
- Research. Our practice may use and disclose your
IIHI for research purposes in certain limited circumstances.
We will obtain your written authorization to use
your IIHI for research purposes except when an
IRB or Privacy Board has determined that the waiver
of your authorization satisfies the following:
(i) the use or disclosure involves no more than
a minimal risk to the individual¹s privacy based
on the following: (A) an adequate plan to protect
the identifiers from improper use and disclosure;
(B) an adequate plan to destroy the identifiers
at the earliest opportunity consistent with the
research (unless there is a health or research
justification for retaining the identifiers or
such retention is otherwise required by law);
and (C) adequate written assurances that the PHI
will not be re-used or disclosed to any other person
or entity (except as required by law) for authorized
oversight of the research study, or for other research
for which the use or disclosure would otherwise
be permitted; (ii) the research conducted without
the waiver; and (iii) the research could not practicably
be conducted without access to and use of the PHI.
- Serious Threats to Health or Safety. Our practice
may use and disclose your IIHI when necessary to
reduce or prevent a serious threat to your health
and safety or the health and safety of another
individual or the public. Under these circumstances,
we will only make disclosures to a person or organization
able to help prevent the threat.
- Military. Our practice may disclose your IIHI
if you are a member of U.S. or foreign military
forces (including veterans) and if required by
the appropriate authorities.
- National Security. Our practice may disclose
your IIHI to federal officials for intelligence
and national security activities authorized by
law. We also may disclose your IIHI to federal
officials in order to protect the President, other
officials or foreign heads of state, or to conduct
investigations.
- Inmates. Our practice may disclose your IIHI
to correctional institutions or law enforcement
officials if you are an inmate or under the custody
of a law enforcement official. Disclosure for these
purposes would be necessary: (a) for the institution
to provide health care services to you, (b) for
the safety and security of the institution, and/or
(c) to protect your health and safety or the health
and safety of other individuals.
- Workers Compensation. Our practice may release
your IIHI for workers¹ compensation and similar
programs.
- YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING YOUR IIHI
You have the following rights regarding the IIHI that
we maintain about you:
- Confidential Communications. You have the right
to request that our practice communicate with you
about your health and related issues in a particular
manner or at a certain location. For instance,
you may ask that we contact you at home, rather
than work. In order to request a type of confidential
communication, you must make a written request
to Eyesight Associates specifying the requested
method of contact, or the location where you wish
to be contacted. Our practice will accommodate
reasonable requests. You do not need to give a
reason for your request.
- Requesting Restrictions. You have the right to
request a restriction in our use or disclosure
of your IIHI for treatment, payment or health care
operations. Additionally, you have the right to
request that we restrict our disclosure of your
IIHI to only certain individuals involved in your
care or the payment for your care, such as family
members and friends. We are not required to agree
to your request; however, if we do agree, we are
bound by our agreement except when otherwise required
by law, in emergencies, or when the information
is necessary to treat you. In order to request
a restriction in our use or disclosure of your
IIHI, you must make your request in writing to
the Privacy Officer for Eyesight Associates. Your
request must describe in a clear and concise fashion:
(a) The
information you wish restricted;
(b) Whether
you are requested to limit
our practice¹s use, disclosure
or both; and
(c) To
whom you want the limits to apply
- Inspection and Copies. You have the right to
inspect and obtain a copy of the IIHI that may
be used to make decisions about you, including
patient medical records and billing records, but
not including psychotherapy notes. You must submit
your request in writing to the Privacy Officer
for Eyesight Associates in order to inspect and/or
obtain a copy of your IIHI. Our practice may charge
a fee for the costs of copying, mailing, labor
and supplies associated with your request. Our
practice may deny your request to inspect and/or
copy in certain limited circumstances; however,
you may request a review of your denial. The Privacy
Officer for Eyesight Associates will conduct reviews.
- Amendment. You may ask us to amend your health
information if you believe it is incorrect or incomplete,
and you may request an amendment for as long as
the information is kept by or for our practice.
To request an amendment, your request must be made
in writing and submitted to the Privacy Officer
for Eyesight Associates. You must provide us with
a reason that supports your request for amendment.
Our practice will deny your request if you fail
to submit your request (and the reason supporting
your request) in writing. Also, we may deny your
request if you ask us to amend information that
is in our opinion: (a) accurate and complete; (b)
not part of the IIHI kept by or for the practice;
(c) not part of the IIHI which you would be permitted
to inspect and copy; or (d) not created by our
practice, unless the individual or entity that
created the information is not available to amend
the information.
- Accounting of Disclosures. All of our patients
have the right to request an ³accounting of disclosures.² An ³accounting
of disclosures² is a list of certain non-routine
disclosures our practice has made of your IIHI
for non-treatment or operations purposes. Use of
your IIHI as a part of the routine patient care
in our practice is not required to be documented.
For example, the doctor sharing information with
the nurse; or the billing department using your
information to file your insurance claim. In order
to obtain an accounting of disclosures, you must
submit your request in writing to the Privacy Officer
for Eyesight Associates. All requests for an ³accounting
of disclosures² must state a time period, which
may not be longer than six (6) years from the date
of disclosure and may not include dates before
April 14, 2003. The first list your request within
a 12-month period is free of charge, but your practice
may charge you for additional lists within the
same 12-month period. Our practice will notify
you of the costs involved with additional requests,
and you may withdraw your request before you incur
any costs.
- Right to a Paper Copy of This Notice. You are
entitled to receive a paper copy of our notice
of privacy practices. You may ask us to give
you a copy of this notice at any time. To obtain
a paper copy of this notice, contact Eyesight Associates.
- Right to File a Complaint. If you believe your
privacy rights have been violated, you may file
a complaint with our practice or with the Secretary
of the Department of Health and Human Services.
To file a complaint with our practice, contact
the Privacy Officer for Eyesight Associates. All
complaints must be submitted in writing. You will
not be penalized for filing a complaint.
- Right to Provide an Authorization for Other Uses
and Disclosures. Our practice will obtain your
written authorization for uses and disclosures
that are not identified by this notice or permitted
by applicable law. Any authorization your provide
to us regarding the use and disclosure of your
IIHI may be revoked at any time in writing. After
you revoke your authorization, we will no longer
use or disclose your IIHI for the reasons described
in the authorization. Please note that we are required
to retain records of your care.
Again, if you have any questions regarding this
notice or our health information privacy policies,
please
contact the Privacy Officer for Eyesight Associates.
If you have read this entire notice, you can download
the receipt of this notice here.
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